What Is a Dreidel?
A dreidel is a four-sided spinning top with Hebrew letters on each side (Nun—נ, Gimel—ג, Hei—ה, and Shin—ש). Each letter stands for the acronym “Nes Gadol Haya Sham”—”A great miracle happened there.”
In Israel, the Shin side is a Peh (פ) to say, “Nes Gadol Haya Po”—”A great miracle happened here.”
Historical Origins
The dreidel is thought to descend from an old European gambling game with a teetotum (similar spinning top).
When Jews were not allowed to study Torah during the Maccabean revolt, they would spin dreidels to hide their learning—as a game—to avoid getting caught.
Hanukkah Connection
Hanukkah celebrates the rededication of the Second Temple and the miracle of the one cruse of oil lasting for eight days/nights.
While the dreidel does not directly relate to this event, it’s a fun inquiry and way to appreciate miracles, lights, and tenacity during this celebratory time.
Symbolism of the Letters
Each letter carries meaning:
- Nun – Faith and patience
- Gimel – Generosity and reward
- Hei – Balance and fairness
- Shin – Giving and sacrifice
Together, they tell a story of values and miracles—perfect for Hanukkah’s spirit.
Dreidel Around the World
In Israel, the dreidel is called a sevivon, and the game is played with local variations. Around the world, Jewish communities have embraced the dreidel with handmade designs, regional materials, and even digital versions.
Educational Value
The dreidel game teaches:
- Hebrew literacy
- Basic math and counting
- Cultural awareness
It’s a favorite in classrooms and homes, helping children connect with Jewish heritage in a hands-on way.
Dreidel in Art & Pop Culture
From songs like “I Have a Little Dreidel” to animated specials, the dreidel has become a pop culture icon. Artists create dazzling dreidels, and designers craft whimsical versions for collectors and kids alike.
Modern & Virtual Dreidels
Today’s dreidels range from glittery and musical to digital and interactive. Virtual dreidel spinners bring the game online, making it accessible for remote celebrations and tech-savvy families.
Why It Still Matters
The dreidel game invites us to pause, reflect, and celebrate. It’s a tradition that spins joy into every Hanukkah night, reminding us of miracles past and present.
Final Spin
The dreidel is more than a toy—it’s a storyteller, a teacher, and a symbol of light. As you spin through Hanukkah, may each turn bring joy, learning, and connection.